应用多功能无人艇调查水下潜在危险物体

作者

  • A. I. Vyalyshev All-Russian scientific research institute for civil defense and emergencies of the emercom of Russia
  • A. A. Dolgov All-Russian scientific research institute for civil defense and emergencies of the emercom of Russia
  • S. V. Dunchevskaya Scientific production company “Fort 21”
  • S. V. Zinovyev All-Russian scientific research institute for civil defense and emergencies of the emercom of Russia
  • V. O. Muravya Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
  • D. V. Poltoranov All-Russian scientific research institute for civil defense and emergencies of the emercom of Russia
  • F. K. Tuzov All-Russian scientific research institute for civil defense and emergencies of the emercom of Russia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29006/1564-2291.JOR-2025.53(4).11

关键词:

无人艇, 水下潜在危险物体的搜索与勘测, 遥控无人潜航器, 侧扫声呐

摘要

本文探讨了应用无人艇在俄罗斯联邦内水和领海内搜索、勘测与监测沉没的水下潜在危险物体。文中描 述了使用无人艇在复杂水域环境中开展此类物体研究时所能获得的一系列附加能力。提出了此类船只应 具备的推荐技术特性、最适配的船型及配套设备组合。

参考


  1. Anisimov, I. M., A. K. Zalota, A. V. Lesin, and V. O. Muravya, 2023: Aspects of Towed Underwater Vehicle “Videomodule” Utilization for Surveying Underwater Objects and Benthic Fauna. Oceanology, 63 (5), 840–852, EDN: XUZQGK, https://doi.org/10.31857/S0030157423050027.

  2. “ASV Global”. http://www.asvglobal.com/.(last accessed in: 14.08.2025).

  3. Curcio, J., J. Leonard, and A. Patrikalakis, 2005: “SCOUT – a low cost autonomous surface platform for research in cooperative autonomy,” Proceedings of OCEANS 2005 MTS/IEEE, Washington, DC, USA, 2005, 1, 725–729, EDN: XKCTHN

  4. Dunchevskaya, S. V., S. V. Vidikhin, E. N. Bolshakov, M. V. Diakonov, V. M. Ivanov, and Y. E. Popov, 2022: Universal unmanned KALAN platform and hydrographic complex based on it. Hydrotechnika, 2, 20–22, EDN: ZMBPTA, https://doi.org/10.55326/22278400_2022_3_20.

  5. Dunchevskaya, S. V., S. V. Vidikhin, and E. N. Bolshakov, 2023: Trial operation of the unmanned mobile surface complex KALAN on inland waterways and offshore coastal waters and further development of the system. Hydrotechnika, 3 (72), 26–28, EDN: VAQDGW, https://doi.org/10.55326/22278400_2023_3_26.

  6. Dunchevskaya, S. V., S. V. Vidikhin, and E. N. Bolshakov, 2024: The practical operation and development of the Mobile Robotic Multifunctional Complex KALAN. Hydrotechnika, 4, 46–48, EDN: CJDNET

  7. Fraga, J., J. Sousa, G. Cabrita, P. Coimbra, and L. Marques, 2014: Squirtle: An ASV for Inland Water Environmental Monitoring. In: Armada, M., Sanfeliu, A., Ferre, M. (eds) ROBOT2013: First Iberian Robotics Conference. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 252, 33–39, Springer, Cham, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03413-3_3.

  8. Kazennov, A. Y., I. A. Gaponov, and A. E. Pimenov, 2010: Method for performing rapid radiation surveys of the water areas at shore bases of the naval fleet using submersible gamma spectrometers. A. Y. Kazennov. Atomic Energy, 109 (2), 100–108, EDN: MTDDWP

  9. Kimball, P., J. Bailey, S. Das, R. Geyer, T. Harrison, C. Kunz, and H. Singh, 2014: The WHOI Jetyak: An autonomous surface vehicle for oceanographic research in shallow or dangerous waters. 2014 IEEE/OES Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV). https://doi.org/10.1109/auv.2014.7054430.

  10. Muravya, V. O., I. M. Anisimov, A. V. Lesin, and N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, 2024: Tekhnologiya issledovanii i nablyudenii poverkhnosti dna akvatorii i podvodnykh potentsial’no opasnykh ob”ektov s pomoshch’yu teleupravlyaemykh neobitaemykh podvodnykh apparatov. Complex Investigations of the World Ocean. Proceedings of the VIII Russian Scientific Conference of Young Scientists, Vladivostok, May 13–17, 2024, Vladivostok, NSCMB FEB RAS, 636–637, EDN: CAUVGH

  11. Muravya, V. O. and I. M. Anisimov, 2025: The research methodology for studying underwater objects and landscapes in the Kara Sea. Journal of Oceanological Research, 53 (3), 190–204, EDN: OSYLEW, https://doi.ocean.ru/10.29006/1564-2291.JOR-2025.53(3).11.

  12. “OceanAlpha Group Ltd”. https://oceanalpha.com/.(last accessed in: 14.08.2025).

  13. Rimsky-Korsakov, N. A. and A. A. Pronin, 2010: O metodologii issledovaniya dna akvatorij i podvodnyh ob’ektov gidrolokacionnymi metodami. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of RAS, Moscow, 62 p., Dep. v VINITI 22.12.10, No. 718-V2010, EDN: RLWANB

  14. Rimsky-Korsakov, N. A., 2011: Tekhnologiya issledovaniya dna akvatorii i podvodnykh ob”ektov gidrolokatsionnymi metodami: dis. dok. tekhn. nauk (25.00. 28). Rimsky-Korsakov Nikolai Andreevich; Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of RAS, Moscow, EDN: QFKHAB

  15. Rimskiy-Korsakov, N. A., A. V. Zaretskiy, and Yu. S. Russak, 2019: Main parameters of the bottom and submarine objects investigation process by sonar methods. International Journal of Applied and fundamental research, 4, 38–43, EDN: MJODGQ

  16. Sarkisov, A. A., Yu. V. Sivintsev, V. L. Vysotskii, and V. S. Nikitin, 2015: Atomnoe nasledie kholodnoi voiny na dne Arktiki. Radiologicheskie i tekhniko-ekonomicheskie problemy radiatsionnoi reabilitatsii morei. 699 p., EDN: XMNHNR

  17. Sivintsev, Yu. V., S. M. Vakulovskii, and A. P. Vasil’ev, 2005: Radioekologicheskie posledstviya zatopleniya radioaktivnykh otkhodov v moryakh, omyvayushchikh Rossiyu («Belaya kniga-2000»). Moscow, IzdAT, https://elib.biblioatom.ru/text/tehnogennye-radionuklidy-v-moryah-omyvayuschih-rossiyu_2005.

  18. Tsai, C.-M., Y.-H. Lai, J.-W.Perng, I.-F. Tsui, and Y.-J. Chung, 2019: Design and Application of an Autonomous Surface Vehicle with an AI-Based Sensing Capability. 2019 IEEE Underwater Technology (UT), https://doi.org/10.1109/ut.2019.8734350.

  19. “USV KALAN” https://fort21.ru/kompleksy/teleupravlyaemyj-mobilnyj-gidrograficheskij-kompleks-tmgk.(last accessed in: 14.08.2025).

  20. Vyalyshev, A., F. Tuzov, A. Dolgov, and S. Zinovyev, 2025: Mobile Search and Survey Complex for the Work on Water Bodies. Civil Security Technology, 22, 2 (84), 14–21, EDN: XZKWGU

已出版

2025-12-21

期次

栏目

海洋技术与仪器设备

同一作者最受欢迎的文章