REMOTE SENSING DETECTION AND ANALYSIS OF OIL SEEPS IN THE CASPIAN SEA AND THE BARENTS SEA

  • A. Yu. Ivanov Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences
DOI 10.29006/1564-2291.JOR-2019.47(5).4
Keywords Caspian Sea, Barents Sea, oil seeps, oil slicks, synthetic aperture radar (SAR), SAR images, geoinformational approach

Abstract

By remote sensing methods natural oil seeps and their sources in the southern part of the Caspian Sea off the coast of Iran and in the Barents Sea are studied. It is shown that with the help of a geoinformational approach and additional geological-geophysical information and bathymetric data, it is possible not only to determine their actual position at the bottom, but also to obtain information on their activity, e.g., frequency, volumes of emitted oil, and oil and gas deposits. In addition, this approach allows discovering new seep sources in various seas. It is concluded that the SAR data of the European Sentinel-1 satellites is an excellent material for monitoring and studying natural oil seeping through the observation of oil slicks floating on the sea surface.

References


  1. BAOAC-2016 (Bonn Agreement Oil Appearance Code), https://www.bonnagreement.org/publications, (last accessed on 15. 01.2019).

  2. Daneshgar Asl S., Dukhovskoy D., Bourassa M., and MacDonald I.R. Hindcast modeling of oil slick persistence from natural seeps. Remote Sens. Environ., 2017, Vol. 189, pp. 96–107.

  3. De Miranda F.P., Marmol A.M.Q., Pedroso E.C., Beisl C.H., Welgan P., and Morales L. Analysis of Radarsat-1 data for offshore monitoring activities in the Cantarell Complex. Gulf of Mexico using the unsupervised semivariogram textural classifier (USTC). Can. J. Remote Sens., 2004, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 424–436.

  4. Evtushenko N.V. and Ivanov A.Yu. Nefteproyavleniya v yugo-vostochnoy chasti Chernogo morya po dannym kosmicheskoy radiolokatsii (Oil seeps in the Southeastern Black Sea studied from space using SAR images). Issledovanie Zemli iz kosmosa, 2012, No. 3, pp. 24–30.

  5. Golubov B.N., and Ivanov A.Yu. Aktivizatsiya vybrosov nefti iz nedr Severnogo i Srednego Kaspiya v aprele-iyune 2012 po sputnikovym i geologo-geofizicheskim dannym (Activation of oil seeping in the Northern and Middle Caspian Sea in April–June 2012 studied by satellite and geology-geophysical data). Issledovanie Zemli iz kosmosa, 2014, No. 2, pp. 67–81.

  6. Ivanov A.Yu. Sliki i plonochnyye obrazovaniya na kosmicheskikh radiolokatsionnykh izobrazheniyakh (Slicks and oil films signatures on synthetic aperture radar images). Issledovanie Zemli iz kosmosa, 2007, No. 3, pp. 73–96.

  7. Ivanov A.Yu. O vosstanovlenii parametrov morskoy sredy po dannym kosmicheskikh RSA (On extraction of marine parameters from spaceborne SAR data). Issledovanie Zemli iz kosmosa, 2010a, No. 3, pp. 77–92.

  8. Ivanov A.Yu. Nefteproyavleniya na poverkhnosti ozera Baykal (Seepage slicks on the surface of Lake Baikal). Issledovanie Zemli iz kosmosa, 2010b, No. 2, pp. 75–87.

  9. Ivanov A.Yu., Golubov B.N., and Zatyagalova V.V. O neftegazonosnosti i razgruzke podzemnykh flyuidov v yuzhnoy chasti Kaspiyskogo morya po dannym kosmicheskoy radiolokatsii (On oil-gas-bearing and unloading of underground fluids in the southern part of the Caspian Sea using synthetic aperture radar images). Issledovanie Zemli iz kosmosa, 2007, No. 2, pp. 62–81.

  10. Ivanov A.Yu., Golubov B.N., and Terleeva N.V. Sravnitel’nyy analiz raspredeleniya yestestvennykh nefteproyavleniy v yugo-zapadnoy chasti Kaspiyskogo morya po dannym kosmicheskoy radiolokatsii s otsenkoy neftegazonosnosti nedr (Comparative analysis of oil seep slick distribution in the Southern Caspian Sea with estimation of oil-and-gas bearing using satellite SAR images). Issledovanie Zemli iz kosmosa, 2015, No. 6, pp. 47–61.

  11. Ivanov A.Yu. and Zatyagalova V.V. Kartografirovaniye plenochnykh zagryazneniy morya s ispol’zovaniyem kosmicheskoy radiolokatsii i geograficheskikh informatsionnykh system (Mapping oil spills in marine environment using satellite radar imagery and geographic information systems). Issledovanie Zemli iz kosmosa, 2007, No. 6, pp. 46–63.

  12. Ivanov A.Yu., Terleeva N.V., Evtushenko N.V., Kucheiko A.Yu., Filimonova N.A., and Kucheiko A.A. Osnovnyye rezul’taty radiolokatsionnogo sputnikovogo monitoringa neftyanykh zagryazneniy Barentseva moray (Main results of radar satellite monitoring the oil pollution of the Barents Sea). Zashchita okruzhayushchey sredy v neftegazovom komplekse, 2017, No. 3, pp. 17–32.

  13. Ivanov A.Yu., Filimonova N.A., Kucheiko A.Yu., Evtushenko N.V., and Terleeva N.V. Oil spills in the Barents Sea based on satellite monitoring using SAR: spatial distribution and main sources. Int. J. Remote Sens., 2018, Vol. 39, No. 13, pp. 4484–4498.

  14. Ivanov A.Yu., Gerivani H., and Evtushenko N.V. Characterization of natural hydrocarbon seepage in the South Caspian Sea off Iran using satellite SAR and geological data. Mar. Georesour. Geotec., 2019, pp. 1–12, doi: 10.1080/1064119X.2019.1600175.

  15. Lavrova O.Yu., Mityagina M.I., and Kostianoy A.G. Satellite methods for detecting and monitoring marine zones of ecological risk. Мoscow, SRI RAS, 2016. 335 p.

  16. MacDonald I.R., Guinasso N.L. Jr., Ackleson S.G., Amos J.F., Duckworth R., Sassen R., and Brooks J. Natural oil slicks in the Gulf of Mexico visible from space. J. Geophys. Res., 1993, Vol. 98, No. C9, pp. 16351–16364.

  17. Mityagina M. and Lavrova O. Satellite survey of inner seas: Oil pollution in the Black and Caspian Seas. Remote Sensing, 2016, Vol. 8, p. 875.

  18. Problemy khimicheskogo zagryazneniya vod Mirovogo okeana. (Problems of chemical pollution of the World ocean), Vol. 8. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1989, 208 p.

  19. Williams A. and Lawrence G. The role of satellite seep detection in exploring the South Atlantic’s ultra deep water. AAPG Studies in Geology, 2002, No. 48, and SEG Geophysical References Series, 2002, No. 11, pp. 327–344.
Published
2019-12-23
Section
International Round Table “The Future of the Caspian: Research Projects and Stud