Technology structure of bottom and submarine objects sonar research
Abstract
The technology of field studies is a combination of material and methodological components. The methodical part is a scientifically grounded method and sequence of application of the material part. The material part of the sonar research technology includes navigation and sonar devices, which are subdivided into surface and buried, stationary and towed, autonomous, recessed and installed on underwater vehicles. Basically, all considered means use a single principle of operation. Their important components are the devices for displaying and collecting information, which include control and information processing software. Technically, the technology of sonar survey of the bottom and underwater objects is divided into three stages. First stage is the collection and real time displaying of information. At the second stage, the information is prepared for processing with standard software packages. The third stage is the actual processing of information, the purpose of which is to present it in a form convenient for analysis by consumers. The composition and structure of technology depends on the type of objects surveyed, their location and research tasks. The application of effective methods of work provides sometimes better results than the use of expensive instruments.
References
- Aleksandrov G.A., Polkanov K.I., Seleznev I.A., Smirnov S.A., Gidroakusticheskiye sistemy (Sonar systems), Rol’ Rossiyskoy nauki v sozdanii otechestvennogo podvodnogo flota, Moskva: Nauka, 2008, pp. 438– 445.
- Rimskiy-Korsakov N.A., Nikitin G.A., Gidrolokatsionnyye tekhnologii i sredstva issledovaniya dna Mirovogo okeana (Sonar technologies of World Ocean bottom research), Podvodnyye tekhnologii i sredstva osvoyeniya Mirovogo okeana, Moskva: Izdatel’skiy dom «Oruzhiye i tekhnologii», 2011, pp. 92– 101.
- Rimskiy-KorsakovN.A., Sozdaniyei ekspluatatsiyapodvodnykhapparatovi drugikhtekhnicheskikh sredstv dlya okeanologicheskikh issledovaniy (Creation and use of underwater vehicles and other ocean research instruments), Podvodnyye tekhnologii i sredstva osvoyeniya Mirovogo okeana, Moskva: Izdatel’skiy dom «Oruzhiye i tekhnologii», 2011, pp. 46– 63.
- Rimskiy-Korsakov N.A., Tekhnicheskiye sredstva dlya issledovaniya dna akvatoriy gidrolokatsionnymi metodami (Technical means for water bottom studying by sonar), Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamental’nykh issledovaniy, 2017, No. 10, Ch. 2, pp. 205–21.
- Russak YuS., Nafkov V.M., Tikhonova N.F., Sistema sborai obrabotki gidroakusticheskoy informatsii (Sonar data processing system). Sovremennyye metody i sredstva okeanologicheskikh issledovaniy: mater. XV Vserossiyskoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii, Moskva, 2017, Vol. 2, pp. 355–357.
- Russak YU.S., Tikhonova N.F., Universal’nyy modul’ «RA8-USB» (Universal electronic device “RA8-USB”), Sovremennyye metody i sredstva okeanologicheskikh issledovaniy: Materiali XIV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii, Moskva, 2015, pp. 315–318.
- Peshekhonov V.G., Problema podvodnoy navigatsii i yeye resheniye (The problem of underwater navigation and its solution), Rol’ Rossiyskoy nauki v sozdanii otechestvennogo podvodnogo flota, Moskva: Nauka, 2008, pp. 383–390.
- Printsipy postroyeniya tekhnicheskikh sredstv osvoyeniya okeana. Design principles of ocean research technology, Ed. Professora V.S.Yastrebova, Moskva, Nauka, 1982, 265 p.
- Sazhneva A.E., Tekhnologii vyyavleniya skrytoy informatsii izobrazheniy (na osnove gidrolokatsionnykh issledovaniy) (Detection Technologies of image hidden information (based on sonar research), Moskva: Nauchnyy mir, 2013, 86 p.
- Sukonkin S.Ya., Tekhnicheskiye sredstva dlya fundamental’nykh issledovaniy Mirovogo okeana (Technical means for fundamental research of the World Ocean), Podvodnyye tekhnologii i sredstva osvoyeniya Mirovogo okeana, Moskva: Izdatel’skiy dom «Oruzhiye i tekhnologii», 2011, pp. 104–117.
- Yakovlev A.N., Kablov G.P., Gidrolokatory blizhnego deystviya, (Short range sonar), Biblioteka inzhenera-gidroakustika, Leningrad: Sudostroyeniye, 1983, 200 p.
Transfer of copyrights occurs on the basis of a license agreement between the Author and Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS
