PERSPECTIVE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR ESIMO MODERNIZATION

  • E. D. Viazilov All-Russian Research Institute for Hydrometeorological Information – World Data Centre of Roshydrome
  • D. A. Melnikov All-Russian Research Institute for Hydrometeorological Information – World Data Centre of Roshydromet
DOI 10.29006/1564-2291.JOR-2025.53(2).9
Keywords promising information technologies, data integration, digital twin, AI, ESIMO, knowledge bases

Abstract

The relevance of the work is determined by the need to solve problems within the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, as well as modernization of the Unified State System of Information on the Situation in the World Ocean (ESIMO), http://esimo.ru. The purpose of the article is to inform readers about promising information technologies that are proposed to be applied in the field of oceanography. The state of development and application of information technologies that are either already used, or are in the development phase, or will be used in the tasks of developing hydrometeorological support for users is considered. The technologies for integrating heterogeneous and distributed data based on metadata and creating a digital twin on this basis are shown. Services for autonomous detection of natural hazards and extreme phenomena and warning about various marine threats to the population and business leaders presented. Methods and tools of artificial intelligence in the form of knowledge graphs for linking various types and kinds of data, knowledge bases for automating mass processing of oceanographic data are proposed. Due to the implementation of the proposed information technologies, the functionality of ESIMO will be significantly expanded, the level of automation of data processing from collection to decision-making will increase.

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Published
2025-06-30
Issue
Vol 53 No 2 (2025): Journal of Oceanological Research
Section
Geoinformatics and marine environment monitoring

Transfer of copyrights occurs on the basis of a license agreement between the Author and Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS