三种海葵鱼共同栖息于同一种海葵 STICHODACTYLA MERTENSII(CNIDARIA, ACTINIARIA, STICHODACTYLIDAE) 中，以及在芽庄湾（越南中部南部）记录到的 AMPHIPRION PERIDERAION(POMACENTRIDAE, AMPHIPRIONINAE) 与该种海葵形成的独特共生案例

作者

  • D. A. Astakhov Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences
  • O. V. Savinkin Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Yu. V. Deart Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Nguyen Thi Hai Thanh Coastal Branch of Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center
  • A. V. Mishin Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29006/1564-2291.JOR-2026.54(2).11

关键词:

共生海葵, <em>Stichodactyla mertensii</em>, <em>Heteractis crispa</em>, <em>Heteractis magnifica</em>, 海葵鱼, <em>Amphiprion clarkii</em>, <em>Amphiprion sandaracinos</em>, <em>Amphiprion perideraion</em>, 芽庄湾, 越南

摘要

首次发现三种海葵鱼Amphiprion clarkii、 A. sandaracinos 和 A. perideraion共同栖息于同一株 Stichodactyla mertensii 海葵中。同时，这也是 A. perideraion 与 S. mertensii 共生关系的首次记录。 A. clarkii 由一对成鱼和一条亚成鱼组成； A. sandaracinos 由一对成鱼和两条幼鱼组成；而 A. perideraion 仅 由一条估计年龄为2.5–3个月的幼鱼代表。对该共生体的观测于芽庄湾昏门岛西北部进行。研究表 明， A. perideraion 幼鱼在海葵中占据了与先前定居的 A. sandaracinos 成对个体相同的生态位。因 此， A. perideraion 幼鱼不断受到
A. sandaracinos 成对的攻击。由于这一原因，A. perideraion 幼鱼仅有 约70 %的时间停留在海葵口盘边缘，其余30 %的时间则在海葵附近的基质上活动。 A. perideraion 幼鱼 长时间脱离海葵的保护，显著增加了其被捕食者攻击的风险，并最终导致其死亡。研究表明，三种海葵鱼 与 S. mertensii 海葵的共生虽然在理论上是可能的，但实际上是不稳定且短暂的。对 S. mertensii 海葵所 在区域的海流进行了分析，确定了最有可能将 A. perideraion 幼鱼携带至该海葵的海流方向。

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已出版

2026-07-01

期次

卷 54 期 2 (2026): 海洋学研究期刊

栏目

Biological Oceanology

License

Transfer of copyrights occurs on the basis of a license agreement between the Author and Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS

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