气候变化下全球海洋生物资源潜在变化分析

作者

  • E. A. Ismailova Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29006/1564-2291.JOR-2025.53(4).10

关键词:

生物资源, 海洋, 气候变化, 水产养殖, 渔业, 厄尔尼诺

摘要

本研究分析了气候变化对全球海洋生物资源可能产生的影响。报告概述了主要渔场的鱼类生物资源状 况，并分析了生物资源在不同区域和国家经济中的重要性。研究识别了因气候变化导致生物资源减少可 能带来的社会经济风险。 论文探讨了气候变化及其对全球海洋生物资源长期状况的影响，找出了生物资源减少风险较高的海域， 包括南美洲西部沿海、东南亚海域和非洲西海岸。而东北太平洋（鄂霍次克海和白令海）和北冰洋（巴伦 支海、喀拉海和楚科奇海）则可能从气候变化中受益。 研究提出了调整各国经济活动的关键政策方向，以减轻气候风险对海洋经济和生态系统的影响。对于靠 近赤道的海域，建议逐步减少野生捕捞，同时加强水产养殖业的发展。

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已出版

2025-12-21

期次

卷 53 期 4 (2025): 海洋学研究期刊

栏目

海洋与海洋生态学

License

Transfer of copyrights occurs on the basis of a license agreement between the Author and Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS